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Laparoscopic Nephrouterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma. Is it a standard of care?

K. Szkarłat, P. Jarecki, T. Wandzilak, A. Nieradka Department of Urology and Oncologic Urology Szpital Specjalistyczny w Kościerzynie   Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) accounts for 5% of all urothelial carcinomas. 605 of these tumors are invasive at the time of diagnosis. In these instances open radical nephroureterectomy (ORN) with excision of the distal ureter